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来自圈子:Tony's English World (370 人)

圈子描述:用英语了解世界 让英语改变你我
圈子标签:英语 文化 交流 English
Tony's English World
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健康知识讲座 0/?

标签: 健康 疾病 英语

从一月十四日开始又回到学校继续学英语,学习的是有关健康方面的内容,一个星期下来,满脑子装的都是包括人体构造和相关的疾病的英文单词儿。整理一下在这里来加深一下印象。

先简单看一下身体body及相关的基本的疾病diseases

Brain大脑: Stroke, concussion脑震荡, unconscious昏倒,不醒人事

Heart:心脏 Heart attack:心脏病 rapid heartbeat: 心跳过速

Stomach: ulcer胃溃疡 

Liver: hepatitis肝炎

Kidney: kidney stones肾结石

Laryngeal喉咙: laryngitis喉炎

Lung: asthma哮喘, pneumonia肺炎, TB(tuberculosis) 肺结核

Esophagus食道:

Gall bladder胆囊: gallstones胆结石

Bowel Large intestine大肠  Small intestine小肠 :Colonitis结肠炎

Artery 动脉hypertension 高血压

Joint关节: arthritis关节炎

Pancreas胰腺: diabetes糖尿病

Bone: Osteoporosis骨质疏松症 broken leg 骨折

Appendix阑尾: appendicitis阑尾炎:

Tonsil扁桃腺tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎

 

人体是最精密的仪器,所以疾病种类也真是很多,

有些病令人痛苦: the most painful如骨折,扭伤,炎症,头痛等等

有些病令人恐惧: the most frightening 如肺炎,麻疹,过敏,哮喘,各种癌症,爱滋病ADS等等

有些病令人讨厌: the most unpleasant如流感,皮肤病,腹泻,胞疹等。

 

有病了就得去看医生,医生通常都会先问:有什么地方不舒服?

也就是要你描述一下你的症状:symptom

感冒a cold或流感flucough咳嗽fever发烧the chills发冷stuffed up鼻子不通气dizzy nauseated头晕 恶心 nauseate bloated浮肿/ congested鼻塞/ nosebleed出鼻血I can’t breath, swallow, speak呼吸、呑咽、说话困难 dumb失声,说不出话恶心等等----这感冒可够严重的了吧 大哭

外伤:burned finger 烫了手指 cut foot 割了脚an infected toe感染的脚趾…/ have a bullet wound in my arm胳膊被子弹打伤a sprained(twisted) ankle脚踝扭伤twist sore neck颈痛hip is aches 臀部痛nose is stuffed up/ a swelling 肿胀swollen toe 肿胀的脚趾----这伤可得养一阵子啊 重伤

肠胃有毛病,就会:upset stomach肚子痛Constipated便秘diarrhea 腹泻vomit呕吐 puke 呕吐严重的就会dehydrated脱水或者 collapse 虚脱----消化系统的问题可是很折磨人滴 海盗

皮肤skin: itchy发痒 rash皮疹 redness发红 scratch擦伤 bruise撞伤 wound 伤口inflammation发炎measles麻疹shingles带状疱疹----这都是些最麻烦的病症 发火

其它病痛:earache耳朵痛Wheezing气喘/ a migraine偏头痛/ drowsy 发困the hiccups打嗝/Insomnia 失眠short of breath呼吸短促或者I’m going to faint 要晕倒了----这些可要好好的查查了 吃惊

 

陈述了上面的症状symptom后,医生通常都会:

询问你的家族遗传genetics病史,

慢性的或长期的Chronic 疾病disease/ill

有没有过脑震荡concussion

或者失去知觉unconscious

有什么过敏allergic to

有没有做过外科手术surgery及伤口缝线stitches

用听诊器stethoscopes检查你的心跳或脉搏pulse

测血压blood pression

医生会让你配合着吸气、呼气:take a deep breath in and out

查看你的脸色是不是发白pale skin

检查你有关部位是不是感觉疼痛hurt

询问你有没有打过相关的疫苗vaccine

有没有过病毒virus感染

必要的话会为你验血 blood test 验尿urine test 验粪便stool test

如果有外伤injury, wound 的话,还会为你做特殊的处置treatment

如果发现你的乳房breast或其它地方有个肿块a bump

也许会建议你做手术surgery

还要看肿块是良性的benign或是恶性的malignant

例如冬季易发的支气管炎bronchitis及关节炎arthritis

可能会建议你注意自己的饮食food

少吃那些快餐(垃圾食品)junk food

多吃健康食品nutritive, 用漱口水漱口gargle

用一点适合你的维它命vitamin

例如蔬菜vegetable 及多纤维fibre食品

适当用一点人参或西洋参ginseng,多吃大蒜garlic,姜ginger

坚持锻炼身体,增强免疫immunize

最后医生会针对你的病情给你开出处方prescription 药,

如果效果effect不好的话一定要再回来

有些药你还也可以自己在药房pharmacy或者便利店drug store的柜台over counter直接买

但是记得要询问药剂师chemist用药方法

 

下面再看看关于身体方面的英语成语idiom

Costs an arm and a leg  形容某物非常昂贵

Put your best foot forward 全力以赴,表现出你最佳的一面

Turns up her nose at 看不起别人

Bite my tongue 忍住不说(或者表示收回所说的错话)

To be the apple of someone’s eye  形容某人对你非常重要

To see eye to eye 观点相同

To have a stiff upper lip 泰然自若,没有表情

He is a pain in the neck  形容某个令人讨厌的家伙

My heart is broken 伤透了心

Heart of gold 善良的心

Cold heart / cold person 冷酷的心/

A heart of stone 铁石心肠

My heart goes to you  我的心和你在一起

A soft heart 心肠太软

Out of hand 无法控制,脱手,告终

show the middle finger for someone 向某个人示中指,这个意思你肯定明白地啦,千万不要去比划哦  调皮 

 

最后再看看课堂讨论题目:

1.       Do you believe that there is a connection between the food we eat and the diseases we get? Expain.

你相信疾病和食物有联系么?

2.       Do you think that people who take risks with their health(for example, smokers, overweight people, alcoholics, etc.) should pay more for health care, or not be eligible for health insurance?你认为那些有不健康习惯,如吸烟,酗酒,超重的人需要在他们的医疗卡上付更多或有资格进行医疗保险么?

3.       Do you think smoking should be illegal? Why or why not?你认为吸烟应该被定为不合法的么?为什么?

4.       Which do you believe is most effective, conventional medical practice or alternative medical practice such as using herbs or acupuncture?你认为通常的医药和一些民间的药方(如草药,针灸)哪一个疗效更好些?

5.       Do you believe that people who have incurable, painful diseases have the right to choose to die?你认为患绝症很痛苦的病人有权利选择死亡么?

6.       Do you think scientists should experiment with genetics to produce healthier, more attractive, more intelligent human beings?  你认为科学家可以克隆那些更健康,更有魅力,更聪明的人类么?

7.       Do you think that mentally ill people have the right to refuse treatment, or should they be put in special hospitals?你认为那些有心理疾病的人有权利拒绝对他们的处置或到精神病院么?

8.       In your opinion, what part of the world is the best to live in, from a health standpoint?在健康的观点上看,地球上什么地方更适合人类居住?

9.       Do you believe in mind over matter, that the mind can cure illness?你相信精神上能治愈病痛么?

10.   Do you think science will eventually find a cure for the major illnesses? Do you believe that someday people will be able to live forever? 你相信科学家能够研究出治疗重要疾病的方法么?你相信人类有一天能够永生不死么?

11. Are you afraid of going to the doctor or the dentist? What is the reason for your fear?  你害怕去看医生或牙医么?什么原因令你恐惧?

12. Have you ever been in the hospital? How long did you stay? 你曾经住过医院么?住了多长时间?

13. What disease are you most afraid of? 什么病对你来说是最恐惧的?

14. Do you take ginseng, garlic, ginger, or other herbs and folk medicines to cure illnesses? Why or why not? 你愿意用人参,大蒜,姜或民间中草药来治疗疾病么?为什么?

15. Why do you think women live longer than men? 你怎么看待女人的寿命比男人长?

16. Why do more people get cancer and Alzheimers today than ever before? 为什么人类患癌症和老年痴呆症比以前要多?

17. Why are so many teenagers committing suicide? 为什么很多十几岁的青少年要自杀?

18. Would you prefer to go to a male or female doctor? 你看病愿意找男医生或女医生?

19. Do you trust doctors completely? Why or why not? 当你看病时,你会完全地相信医生么?为什么?

20. What is the most important health problem or health issue today? 什么样的健康问题是现代社会最重要的?

21. What do you think of cosmetic surgery? Would you ever have it?  你怎么看待整容手术?你曾经做过么?

22. People live longer to day than they did 50 years ago. Do you think they are healthier and happier than they were 50 years ago? Explain.  现代人类比50年前寿命更长,你认为他们比50年前更健康更快乐么?为什么?

   回答上面的问题,要完整的,无语法错误的句子表达出自己的观点,要求还是有点儿难度的,

   这是一周的学习的有关健康的内容,这还不包括语法及对话方面, Krassy老师知识渊博,教学认真,她能从一页上讲述出三张的内容,总感觉她很想把她知道的都告诉我们,包括文化,观点及她所有的人生体验,能遇上这样的好老师真是幸运。

  这就是老师KRASSY,象是在吸烟是吧,其实她手里拿的是一根蛋卷。

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