工程测量学名词（中英对照）
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05.002测量学surveying
05.003普通测量学elementary surveying
05.004地形测量学topography
05.005测量控制网surveying control network
05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network
05.007高程控制网vertical control network
05.008平面控制点horizontal control point
05.009高程控制点vertical control point
05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate
05.011控制测量control survey
05.012地形测量topographic survey
05.013三边网trilateration network
05.014边角网triangulateration network
05.015导线网traverse networt
05.016三边测量trilateration survey
05.017边角测量triangulateration
05.018导线测量traverse survey
05.019水平角horizontal angle
05.020垂直角vertical angle
05.021点之记description of station
05.022测站station
05.023测站归心station centring
05.024照难点归心sighting centring
05.025照准点sighting point
05.026闭合导线closed traverse
05.027附合导线connecting traverse
05.028支导线open traverse
05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse
05.030视差导线subtense traverse
05.031视距导线stadia traverse
05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse
05.033距离测量distance measurement
05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement
05.035标准检定场standard field of length
05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse
05.037小三角测量minor triangulation
05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain
05.039线形网linear triangulation network
05.040图根控制mapping control
05.041导线边traverse leg
05.042导线折角traverse angle
05.043导线结点junction point of traverses
05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse
05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse
05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse
05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse
05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse
05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse
05.050控制点control point
05.051导线点traverse point
05.052图根点mapping control point
05.053高程点elevation point
05.054碎部点detail point
05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point
05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point
05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate
05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment
05.059前方交会[forward]intersection
05.060侧方交会side intersection
05.061后方交会resection
05.062边角交会法linear－angular intersection
05.063边交会法linear intersection
05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method
05.065莱曼法Lehmann method
05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff
05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff
05.068复测法repetition method
05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey
05.070水难测量leveling
05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line
05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line
05.073支水准路线spur leveling line
05.074水准网leveling network
05.075视线高程elevation of sight
05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse
05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection
05.078高程导线height traverse
05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment
05.080近似平差approximate adjustment
05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures
05.082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution
05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon
05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point
05.085工程控制网engineering control network
05.086施工控制网construction control network
05.087三维网three一dimensional network
05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation
05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage
05.090施工测量construction survey
05.091竣工测量finish construction survey
05.092纵断面测量profile survey
05.093横断面测量cross－section survey
o5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]
05.095横断面图cross－section profile
05.096碎部测量detail survey
05.097平板仪测量plane－table survey
05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit
05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map
05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map
05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid
05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision
05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision
05.104斜距slope distance
05.105平距horizontal distance
05.106地形底图base map of topography
05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian
05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system
05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system
05.110变形观测deformation observation
05.111位移观测displacement observation
05.112沉降观测settlement observation
05.113挠度观测deflection observation
05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation
05.115地质测量geological survey
05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout
05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey
05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey
05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline
05.120地质点测量geological point survey
05.121井口位置点point for shaft position
05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey
05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey
05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey
05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey
05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey
05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey
05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map
05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map
05.130地质剖面图geological section map
05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits
05.132地质略图geological scheme
05.133野外地质图tield geological map
05.134地质草图geological sketch map
05.135影象地质图geological photomap
05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph
05.137区域地质图regional geological map
05.138测区名称title of survey area
05.139测区代号code of survey area
05.140测区范围coverage of survey area
05.141地应力测量geostress survey
05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey
05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey
05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey
05.145矿山测量学mine surveying
05.146矿山测量mine survey
05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey
05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area
05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area
05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area
05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey
05.152联系测量connection survey
05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey
05.154几何定向geometric orientation
05.155物理定向physical orientation
05.156定向连接点connection point for orientation， connection point
05.157定向投影orientation projection
05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing
05.159激光投点laser plumbing
05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing
05.161摆动锤投影pendulous－bob for shaft plumbing
05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey
05.163瞄直法sighting line method
05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method
05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle
05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method
05.167定向误差orientation error
05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey
05.169粗略定向rough orientation
05.170精密定向precise orientation
05.171逆转点法reversal points method
05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation
05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth
05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian
05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error
05.176导入高程测量induction height survey
05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft
05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey
05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey
05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing
05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse
05.182方向附合导线direction－annexed traverse
05.183顶板测点roof station
05.184底板测点floor station
05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement
05.186点下对中centring under point
05.187采区测量mining panel survey
05.188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel
05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings
05.190采场测量stop survey
05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey
05.192露天矿测量opencast survey
05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptance survey of open pit
05.194技术境界标定setting－out of technical edge
05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit
05.196垦复测量reclamation survey
05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard
05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center
05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center
05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method
05.201边垂线标定setting－out of side plumb—bob
05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft
05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepening survey
05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking
05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking
05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall
05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling
05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking
05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation
05.210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings
05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－out of workings slope
05.212激光导向仪给向setting－out of driving workings direction by laser guide
instrument
05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－out of junction
05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings
05.215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey
05.216矿床几何［学］mineral deposits geometry
05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body
05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property
05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey
05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements
05.221储量管理reserve management
05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation
05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence
05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement
05.225移动角angle of critical deformation
05.226边界角boundary angle， limit angle
05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability
05.228矿山测量图mining map
05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area
05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan
05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan
05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan
05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan
05.234井上下对照图surface－underground contrast plan
05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan
05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile
05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining
05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan
05.239防排水系统图water－proof and drainage system plan
05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey
05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof
05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor
05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement
05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence
05.245城市测量urban survey
05.246城市控制测量urban control survey
05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey
05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey
05.249市政工程测量public works survey
05.250建筑工程测量building works survey
05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey
05.252放样测量setting—out survey
05.253定线测量alignment survey
05.254管道测量pipe survey
05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey
05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection
05.257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site
05.258飞机场测量airport survey
05.259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey
05.260施工方格网square control network
05.261方格网点point of square control network
05.262主轴线测设setting－out of main axis
05.263建筑轴线测量building axis survey
05.264建筑红线测量property line survey
05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation
05.266激光准直laser alignment
05.267光学准直optical alignment
05.268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey
05.269顶管测量underground pipe－driving survey
05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area
05.271带状平面图plan of a zone
05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines
05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map
05.274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey
05.275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey
05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method
05.277校核基点checking datum mark
05.278起测基点starting datum mark
05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment
05.280视准线法collimation line method
05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment
05.282小角度法minor angle method
05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation
05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation
05.285水库测量reservoir survey
05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation
05.287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey
05.288库容测量reservoir storage survey
05.289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line
05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg
05.291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg
05.292汇水面积测量catchment area survey
05.293渠道测量canal survey
05.294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey
05.295水系图drainage map
05.296道路工程测量road engineering survey
05.297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey
05.298勘测reconnaissance survey
05.299草测sketch survey， rough survey
05.300初测preliminary survey
05.301定测location survey
05.302线路平面图route plan
05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location
05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location
05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location
05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location， transition curve location
05.307回头曲线测设hair－pin curve location
05.308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route
05.309偏角法method of deflection angle
05.310切线支距法tangent off—set method
05.311弦线支距法chord off－set method
05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance
05.313面水准测量area leveling
05.314路线水准测量route leveling
05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling
05.316坡度测设grade location
05.317边坡桩测设slope stake location
05.318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey
05.319道岔测量turnout survey
05.320施工详图construction details
05.321施工平面图construction plan
05.322桥梁测量bridge survey
05.323隧道测量tunnel survey
05.324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey
05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location
05.326桥墩定位location of pier
05.327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvert survey
05.328林业测量forest survey
05.329林业基本图forest basic map
05.330林相图stock map， type map
05.331森林分布图forest distribution map
05.332林班测量compartment survey
05.333罗盘仪测量compass survey
05.334磁偏角magnetic declination
05.335磁倾角magnetic dip
05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian
05.337真子午线true meridian
05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth
05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings
05.340乡村规划测量rural planning survey
05.341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing， survey for land consolidation
05.342土地规划测量land planning survey
05.343河道整治测量river improvement survey
05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey
05.345求积仪法planimeter method
05.346方格法square method
05.347网点板法grid－point method
05.348图解法graphical method
05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan
05.350地籍cadastre
05.351地籍测量cadastral survey
05.352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system
05.353地籍图cadastral map
05.354地籍册cadastral lists
05.355地籍簿land register
05.356地籍管理cadastral management
05.357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual
05.358地籍图册cadastral map series
05.359征税地籍tax cadastre
05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre
05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre
05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre
05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre
05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre
05.365地籍修测cadastral revision
05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre
05.367地籍调查cadastral inventory
05.368土地整理land consolidation
05.369土地划分subdivision of land
05.370土地评价land evaluation
05.371土地登记land registration
05.372土地统计statistics of land record
05.373土地档案land archives
05.374土地证certificate of land
05.375土地利用land use
05.376土地利用现状图present land－use map
05.377地界测量land boundary survey
05.378地产界测量property boundary survey
05.379自然边界测量natural boundary survey
05.380地类界图land boundary map
05.381标界测量survey for marking of boundary
05.382地块测量parcel survey
05.383界址点boundary mark， boundary point
05.384地块数据库data base of parcel
05.385军事工程测量military engineering survey
05.386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping
05.387净空区测量clearance limit survey
05.388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey
05.389军用道路测量military road survey
05.390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey
05.391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey
05.392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey
05.393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey
05.394营房建筑测量quarter building survey
05.395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site
05.396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey
05.397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey
05.398军事基地测量military base survey
05.399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project
05.400精密工程测量precise engineering survey
05.401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network
05.402精密测距precise ranging
05.403精密准直precise alignment
05.404精密垂准precise plumbing
05.405环形控制网ring control network
05.406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey
05.407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey
05.408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station
崇拜楼主 | 
静泉
